Abarundi 32 bari mu banyamahanga 74 baheruka guhabwa ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda

Abarundi 32 bari mu banyamahanga 74 baheruka guhabwa ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda

Ku wa 23 Nzeri 2025, mu igazeti ya Leta y’u Rwanda hasohotse urutonde rw’abanyamahanga 74 bakomoka mu bihugu 20 bitandukanye, bahawe ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda. Ni ubwa mbere mu mateka y’iki gihugu habonetse umubare munini w’abanyamahanga bahawe ubwenegihugu icyarimwe, ibintu byabaye inkuru ikomeye mu Karere no hanze yako.

Muri abo banyamahanga, ababarirwa kuri 32 ni abarundi. Ni ukuvuga ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abahawe ubwenegihugu ari abaturanyi bo mu Burundi. Uyu mubare utangaje utanga ishusho ikomeye y’uburyo abanyarwanda n’abarundi bagenda barushaho kugirana umubano wihariye, mu buryo bwa politiki, ubukungu ndetse n’umuco.

Amategeko n’inzira yo guhabwa ubwenegihugu

Ubwenegihugu ni kimwe mu byemezo bikomeye by’umutungo w’igihugu. Mu Rwanda, bikorwa hashingiwe ku Itegeko Nshinga ndetse n’amategeko agenga ubwenegihugu. Ingingo zisobanutse neza zivuga ku buryo umuntu w’umunyamahanga ashobora gusaba no guhabwa ubwenegihugu, zikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye:

Kuba warabaye mu Rwanda igihe runaka, ukerekana ko uhafite ubuzima busanzwe.

Kuba ugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu, haba mu bukungu, mu burezi, mu buvuzi, mu ikoranabuhanga cyangwa mu zindi nzego.

Kuba utabangamira umutekano cyangwa indi migenzo y’igihugu.

Gusaba ku bushake bwawe, wiyandikishije ukanyura mu nzira ziteganywa n’amategeko.

Iyo usabye, dosiye yawe isuzumwa n’inzego zibishinzwe, harimo Minisiteri y’Ubutabera, Polisi y’Igihugu, Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha n’izindi nzego zireba umutekano. Iyo hagenzuwe byose bikajyana neza, hafatwa icyemezo cya nyuma n’Inama y’Abaminisitiri, hanyuma bigasohoka mu igazeti ya Leta.

Abarundi: umubare munini mu bahawe ubwenegihugu

Icyatangaje benshi muri uru rutonde ni uko abarundi ari bo biganje, kuko bagera kuri 32.

Ni iki gishobora kuba gituma abarundi ari bo benshi muri uru rutonde?

Ubuturanyi n’ubuvandimwe: U Rwanda n’u Burundi bifitanye amateka yihariye. Ibihugu byombi bihuriye ku ndimi, umuco, n’imibanire y’abantu. Abantu benshi bo mu Burundi baba cyangwa bakorera mu Rwanda mu buryo bworoshye, bityo bakabona amahirwe yo gusaba ubwenegihugu.

Impamvu z’umutekano n’ubukungu: Mu myaka yashize, u Burundi bwagiye bujya mu bibazo bya politiki n’umutekano. Abaturage bamwe bahisemo gushakira ubuzima mu Rwanda, kuko ari igihugu gifite ituze. Iyo bamaze igihe babaye mu Rwanda kandi bagira uruhare mu iterambere, baba bafite amahirwe yo guhabwa ubwenegihugu.

Imiryango yambukiranya imipaka: Hari imiryango myinshi y’abanyarwanda n’abarundi yagiye ivangwa n’igihe, ku buryo bamwe baturutse mu Burundi ariko bafite inkomoko y’u Rwanda, cyangwa se bafite imiryango ibarizwa mu Rwanda.

Abandi banyamahanga baheruka guhabwa ubwenegihugu

Uretse Abarundi, abandi banyamahanga bahawe ubwenegihugu barimo:

Abanye-Congo 8

Abanya-Uganda 8

Abahinde 8

Abanya-Kenya 3

Hari n’abandi bakomoka mu bindi bihugu 15 bisigaye, ku buryo byerekana ko u Rwanda ruri kugenda rubona inyungu mu kwakira abantu baturuka imihanda yose. Abahinde na bo bagarutse ku rutonde mu buryo bugaragara, bagaragaza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ryabo mu Rwanda.

U Rwanda ruri kugana he?

U Rwanda rugaragaza politiki iganisha ku gufungura imipaka no gukorana n’amahanga. Kuba abantu 74 bahawe ubwenegihugu icyarimwe ni igikorwa cyerekana ko igihugu kiri gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka isura yacyo nk’igihugu gihuza abantu, gikora ubucuruzi n’amahanga kandi gicumbikira abashaka gutura no gukoreramo.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bifitanye isano n’imigambi ya Leta yo guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga, guhanga imirimo no kongera ubushobozi mu byiciro bitandukanye. Abantu baza bafite ubuhanga, ishoramari cyangwa se ubundi bufasha butandukanye, bituma igihugu cyunguka.

Imyumvire y’abaturage ku bijyanye n’iki cyemezo

Abaturage batandukanye baganiriye n’itangazamakuru bagaragaje ibitekerezo binyuranye:

Bamwe bavuga ko ari byiza, kuko bigaragaza ko u Rwanda ruri kuba igihugu gifungura amarembo kandi kirangwa no kwakira.

Abandi bagaragaza impungenge z’uko byatuma umubare munini w’abanyamahanga baza, bikagira ingaruka ku isoko ry’umurimo no ku bindi byangombwa by’ubuzima busanzwe.

Ariko muri rusange, abenshi bavuga ko iyo abahawe ubwenegihugu bagira uruhare mu iterambere, nta kibazo kibaye.

Umubano n’ibindi bihugu byo mu Karere

Uru rutonde rwerekana ko u Rwanda rukomeje kuba iwabo w’abaturanyi: Abarundi, Abanya-Uganda, Abanya-Congo n’Abanya-Kenya bose bahabwa ubwenegihugu. Ibi bishobora gufatwa nk’uburyo bwo gushimangira umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC), aho abantu n’ibintu bigomba kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure.

Kuba Abahinde nabo bari mu bahawe ubwenegihugu ni ikimenyetso cy’ubufatanye hagati y’u Rwanda na Aziya y’Amajyepfo, ahaturuka abashoramari n’abakozi benshi bagira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’ikoranabuhanga.

Ubwenegihugu nk’inkingi yo kubaka ubumwe

Ubusanzwe, guhabwa ubwenegihugu si ukubona indangamuntu gusa. Ni ikimenyetso cy’uko igihugu cyakwemeye nk’umuturage wacyo, kikakwishingira ku mugaragaro. Bivuze ko umuntu wese wahawe ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda afite uburenganzira n’inshingano nk’iz’abandi Banyarwanda: kwishyura imisoro, kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’igihugu, no guhabwa ibigenewe abenegihugu byose.

Icyizere cy’ejo hazaza

Icyo abasesenguzi bahurizaho ni uko igikorwa cyo guha ubwenegihugu abanyamahanga benshi icyarimwe kitazagarukira aha. U Rwanda rurashaka kuba igicumbi cy’ubukungu buhuza isi yose, kandi ibi bisaba abantu bafite impano n’ubushobozi butandukanye.

Umwe mu banyamategeko yagize ati: “U Rwanda ruri kwerekana ko rushaka gukura mu buryo bunoze. Iyo abantu baturutse mu bihugu 20 bose bahabwa ubwenegihugu icyarimwe, bivuze ko igihugu cyabasuye, kikabona ko bazatanga umusanzu ufatika. Ni igikorwa cyiza cyo kubaka igihugu gifunguye.”

Abarundi 32 bari mu banyamahanga 74 baheruka guhabwa ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda ku wa 23 Nzeri 2025. Ni inkuru ikomeye yerekana uburyo u Rwanda rurushaho gufungura amarembo, rugahuza abaturage barwo n’abaturanyi ndetse n’abandi baturutse imihanda yose ku isi.

Iki gikorwa ntikigarukira ku byemezo by’amategeko gusa, ahubwo ni intambwe mu kubaka ubumwe bw’Afurika, umuryango w’abantu bafatanya, n’igihugu gishaka kuba igicumbi cy’iterambere n’ubumwe mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.