Addis-Abeba, RDC n’Urwanda byifashe gute?
Abahagarariye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n’u Rwanda bahuriye Addis-Abeba
Abahagarariye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n’u Rwanda bahuriyeyo ku matariki ya 7 na 8 Kanama i Addis-Abeba mu nama ya mbere y’umuryango w’ubufatanye mu gucunga umutekano, igamije gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya Washington yasinywe tariki 27 Kamena ushize.
Iyo nama yabereye mu ruhame rw’abareberera baturutse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Qatar ndetse n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, ikibandwaho kikaba ari gahunda ihuriweho yo guhashya umutwe wa FDLR, kugabanya imirwano, no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi zashyizweho n’u Rwanda kubera kwirinda ubushotoranyi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n’abafatanyabikorwa bayobarimo na FDLR.
Inkuru irambuye isobanura inama yabaye i Addis-Abeba ku bijyanye n’umutekano hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) na Rwanda, n’akamaro kayo mu mibanire y’ibihugu byombi:
Inama ya Addis-Abeba: Intambwe ikomeye mu bufatanye bw’umutekano hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ndetse n’u Rwanda
Ku matariki ya 7 na 8 Kanama 2025, abahagarariye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) na Repubulika y’u Rwanda bahuriye mu nama ya mbere y’umuryango w’ubufatanye mu gucunga umutekano, yabereye i Addis-Abeba, muri Ethiopia. Iyi nama yari igamije gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya Washington, yasinywe ku itariki 27 Kamena 2025, agamije gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano byagiye bibangamira imibanire y’ibihugu byombi ndetse n’akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Icyari kigamijwe n’inama
Inama yibanze ku ngingo z’ingenzi zirimo:
Gahunda yihariye yo guhashya umutwe wa FDLR (Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda)
Umutwe wa FDLR ni umutwe w’inyeshyamba usanzwe ukorera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, uzwiho kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi ndetse no guhungabanya umutekano mu karere. Gahunda ihuriweho igamije kuyikumira no kuyishakira umuti urambye.
Gukuraho ingufu z’intambara no kugabanya imirwano
Ibiganiro byari bigamije kugabanya ibikorwa by’ingabo ku mipaka, kugabanya ibitero n’imirwano idafite icyo imaze, hagamijwe gutuza no kubaka amahoro.
Gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi za leta y’u Rwanda
Kigali yari ifite ingamba z’ubwirinzi zifasha mu kurinda umutekano wayo, ariko ubu hateganyijwe ko izo ngamba zikorwaho impinduka mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano no kugabanya amakimbirane.
Abareberera (indorerezi) n’uruhare rwabo
Inama yitabiriwe n’abareberera (indorerezi) baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Qatar, ndetse n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU). Uruhare rw’aba bareberera rwari ukugenzura ko ibiganiro bigendera ku mahame y’ubwizerane no gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano.
Akamaro k’iyi nama mu mibanire ya RDC n’u Rwanda
Kubaka icyizere hagati y’ibihugu
Iyi nama ni intambwe ikomeye mu kongera gushyira ku murongo imibanire ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) n’u Rwanda, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’amakimbirane n’umutekano muke mu karere. Gushyira hamwe mu gucunga umutekano bigaragaza ubushake bwo gukemura amakimbirane mu nzira y’amahoro.
Gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere
Ibiganiro bigamije gukumira ibikorwa by’inyeshyamba n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bifasha kugabanya imirwano, gutuza abaturage no kongera umutekano muri aka karere k’ingenzi ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ibihugu mu bya politiki n’ubukungu
Umutekano utuje ushyira imbere ishoramari, ubucuruzi, n’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byombi, bigatuma abaturage babona imibereho myiza.
Kongera kwiyunga kw’amakoperative y’abaturage
Amahuriro n’ibikorwa bigamije iterambere hagati y’abaturage b’ibihugu byombi biriyongera, bigafasha mu kubaka umubano mwiza no guhashya umuco w’amakimbirane.
Inama yabaye i Addis-Abeba ni intambwe y’ingenzi mu rugendo rwo kwiyunga no gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) ndetse n’igihugu cy’u Rwanda. Ni urugero rw’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu bishobora gushyira hamwe imbaraga mu guhashya imitwe yitwaje intwaro no kubaka amahoro arambye mu karere. Isoko y’icyizere ni uko gahunda zose zashyizweho zizakurikiranwa neza, kandi hakazakomeza ibiganiro bigamije kurushaho kunoza umubano w’ibihugu byombi.
