Inkurikizi z’ikibazo cy’ubukungu mu Burundi (La crise économique)

Inkurikizi z’ikibazo cy’ubukungu mu Burundi
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Inkurikizi z’ikibazo cy’ubukungu mu Burundi (La crise économique) ziragenda zigaragara mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubuzima bw’igihugu, zigaragaza ko igihugu kiri mu bihe bikomeye by’ubukungu.

1. Ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibura ry’ibikoresho by’ingenzi

Ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze byazamutse cyane, aho ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa 36 by’ingenzi byikubye kabiri hagati y’ukwezi kwa 4 n’ukwa 11 umwaka wa 2024. Ibi byatewe n’ibura ry’amafaranga y’amahanga, imicungire mibi y’ubukungu, ndetse n’ubukererwe mu kugeza ibicuruzwa ku isoko. Urugero, mu mujyi wa Bujumbura, abakozi ba leta batinze kubona imishahara yabo kubera ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bigatuma ibikorwa by’imirimo bihungabana.

2. Ibura ry’ingufu n’ibura ry’amazi n’amashanyarazi

Ibura ry’amashanyarazi riri hejuru, aho amashanyarazi atangwa byibura amasaha abiri ku munsi, bigahungabanya ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, ibitaro, hoteli, ndetse n’ibigo by’itangazamakuru. Ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi byashaje kuva mu myaka ya 1960, bigatuma igihugu kigira ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ku baturage benshi. N’ubwo hari imishinga yo kubaka ingomero nshya z’amashanyarazi, ibura ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rikomeje gutuma abikorera batabona uburyo bwo gukora.

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3. Ubukungu bw’igihugu n’ubukererwe mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi

Ubukungu bw’igihugu bwazamutse ku gipimo cya 3.5% mu mwaka wa 2024, ariko bukomeje guhura n’imbogamizi zituruka ku bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu n’ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’isi yose. Ibura ry’imvura ryabayeho ryagize ingaruka ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, bituma ibiciro by’ibiribwa bizamuka cyane. Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi babura ibiribwa bihagije, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubona ibiribwa bwaragabanutse.

4. Ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu

Igihugu gifite umwenda wa leta wiyongereye cyane, aho wageze kuri miliyari 6,150.8 z’amafaranga y’u Burundi mu 2023, uvuye kuri miliyari 5,187.4 mu 2022. Ibi byatewe n’izamuka ry’imisoro n’amahoro, ibura ry’amafaranga y’amahanga, ndetse n’ubukererwe mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi. Imishinga yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo iracyari hasi, kandi ubukungu bw’igihugu bukomeje guhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi. communityvoice.bi

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5. Ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu

Igihugu gifite umwenda wa leta wiyongereye cyane, aho wageze kuri miliyari 6,150.8 z’amafaranga y’u Burundi mu 2023, uvuye kuri miliyari 5,187.4 mu 2022. Ibi byatewe n’izamuka ry’imisoro n’amahoro, ibura ry’amafaranga y’amahanga, ndetse n’ubukererwe mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi. Imishinga yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo iracyari hasi, kandi ubukungu bw’igihugu bukomeje guhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya izi ngaruka, leta y’u Burundi yatangiye gahunda yo gukorana n’abaterankunga mpuzamahanga, harimo Ishami ry’Imari rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika (IMF), kugira ngo ifashe mu kugabanya umwenda wa leta no kongera ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ariko, kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, hakenewe imikorere myiza, imiyoborere iboneye, no gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu.

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